Introduction   The main goal of vascular dementia treatment is managing the potential underlying causes, whether it be hypertension, diabetes or other systemic conditions. Included in the treatment regimen is providing supportive measures such as physical or occupational therapy meant to keep the patient from declining further, or for patients who also suffered a cerebrovascular accident, for rehabilitation. Although there is no evidence that nonvascular factors may contribut

Patient history A 69-year-old gentleman, smoker, known with hypertension, dyslipidemia, previous ischemic stroke, involving the left cerebral hemisphere, a year ago, developed progressive balance disturbances, with double vision, diagnosed with progressive supranuclear palsy, by independent Neurologist in January, 2024. MRI of the brain demonstrated the humming-bird sign, together with left parietal lobe atrophy, suggestive of PSP [The presence of the hummingbird sign had a s

A 47 year old Male, known with type II diabetes mellitus, on oral hypoglycemics, previous lumbar spine fusion, developed acute Covid-19 infection confirmed on throat swab PCR, 30 December 2020. He did not report prior asthma or lung pathology Symptoms His symptoms included fever, generalised body weakness, extreme fatigue, dry cough, loss of taste and post nasal drip, with nasal congestion and severe shortness of breath with exertion. Lower back pain was also reported worseni